Search thousands of jobs, from paraprofessionals to counselors and more. In March of 2022, the district decided they were going to move forward with the change. However, the proposal we developed using, student centered guiding principles will save about $3 million. Later start time initiatives focus on middle and high school students because that is the age group more susceptible to the ill effects of inadequate sleep. Thu., January 12, 2023, 2:00 p.m. - 3:00 p.m. Before the coronavirus pandemic, the average public high school start time was 8 a.m. nationwide and 8:04 a.m. in California. Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, The average start time for middle and high schools in each state is listed below. Her work has appeared in Scienceline, The Washington Post and Scientific American. The Board has engaged in a comprehensive process to explore the benefits of changing school start times since the 2017-2018 academic year. One potential change that generated momentum even before the pandemic is later school start times. The Merriam-Webster word of the year often intersected with schools and teachers in 2022. Still, later school start times can have ripple effects in school districts and the impact will not be felt equally by all students, families, and educators. Create a free account to save your favorite articles, follow important topics, sign up for email newsletters, and more. "How is athletics going to work? Proponents believe the post-COVID school climate makes a shift to later school start times even more urgent. A 2018 study that looked at two public schools in Seattle found that students sleep increased an average of 34 minutes each night after start times were moved nearly an hour later. In addition, traditionally disadvantaged groups may benefit most from supports that schools and districts can provide to address disruptions in childcare and transportation created by a change in start times.. Middle and high schools will shift anywhere from 15 minutes to nearly an hour later and they are still trying to navigate bus driver shortages and after and before-school care with changes. It's a Nasty Cold and Flu Season, But Some Educators Are Reluctant to Take Sick Days, 'I Just Want to Get Better': A Teacher With Long COVID Retires Earlier Than She'd Hoped, Linda Darling-Hammond Wins International Prize for Education Research. Middle and high school students need more sleep to be prepared for school. 'Gaslighting' Is the Word of the Year. A decision will be made at 7:30 a.m. to cancel school for the day if conditions worsen. We know from experience that many of these parents will drop their children off at school at the same time they do now, regardless of whether there is supervision, and there is not enough funding from the state for before school programs to ensure the safety of students who will be dropped off early, CTA spokeswoman Claudia Briggs told the Los Angeles Times. To analyze the effect this change had on sleep and . / CBS Colorado. In 2017, California . She worries that many other parents may not have the same flexibility. "Later secondary school start times is a significant policy shift that not only improves the health and well-being of adolescents, but can also equalize healthy sleep duration for all K-12 teachers," the researchers concluded. By Sarah D. Sparks November 17, 2022 3 min read DigitalVision Vectors Starting the high school day after 9 a.m. has gained popularity as a way to boost adolescents' alertness for morning. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Phones will be closed on school holidays, including the fall, winter and spring breaks. Researchers led by Kyla Wahlstrom, a senior research fellow for education and human development at the University of Minnesota, analyzed the sleep habits and teaching of more than 1,800 teachers in a large, unnamed suburban school district as it implemented a new school schedule that delayed start times for middle and high schools. Robbinsdale School Start Times Changing for 2022-23 School Year. "Once these school districts change, they don't want . M iddle and high school should start no earlier than 8:30 a.m., says the American Academy of Sleep . As schools across the country continue to struggle with the academic and mental wellness fallout of the pandemic, many educators and district administrators are rethinking some of the mainstays that have defined public schools for decades, including homework, technology, and the length of the school day and week. This makes it difficult for many teenagers to fall asleep before 11 p.m. Studies have shown that teenagers who dont get enough sleep often suffer physical and mental health problems, and perform worse academically. The topic of later start times for high schools could come before state education officials this month. New Jefferson County School start times announced, will change next fall. To the extent that districts can change start times to bring middle and high school start times in line with the science on adolescent sleep, this may help close achievement gaps, said Fuller. In a survey conducted the following year, only 26% of school personnel said kids were better. Most U.S. middle and high schools start too early with an average start time of around 8:00 a.m., according to a new study. Earlier this week, the Board of Education approved the new start times for the 2020-2021 school year, which calls for: Coleytown, Greens Farms, Kings Highway, and Long Lots elementary. Stay up to date on the latest science news by signing up for our Essentials newsletter. on transportation costs, which can instead be spent on directly supporting students. Thu., December 08, 2022, 2:00 p.m. - 4:30 p.m. New School Start Times 2020-2021 - Douglas County School System Skip navigation Select a School Language Login Douglas County School System 11490 Veterans Memorial Hwy, Douglasville, GA 30134 Phone 770-651-2000 Facebook Page Youtube Channel Home About ARPA Funding Employment Calendars Administration Departments Resources Parent Resources Being chronically sleep-deprived makes adults more vulnerable to both infections and chronic diseases like diabetes, which can put schools at further risk of teacher absenteeism. This school year, with elementary schools starting between 8:00am and 8:30am, conflicting with the new high school start times of 8:30am, the shortage has become even worse, forcing many students to find different ways to get to school. Based on the recommendation of sleep experts, the Seattle school district, beginning with the 2016-2017 school year, delayed middle school and high school start times by nearly an hour, from 7:50 . The proposed change aligns with research on adolescent sleep. Elementary. What's behind the effort to push back school start times? High Schools and Middle Schools will shift to a later start time while many of the elementary schools will start early, while the decision comes after years of discussion and community input, it will still be a disruption for many families. View the academic calendar, district and school events, and community-sponsored events. Indeed, other large states have proposals that duplicate, even exceed, the reach of the California law, including Massachusetts, New York, and New Jersey. Pros of Starting Schools Late. Did It Haunt Schools, Too? The new law requires public middle schools to begin classes at 8:00 a.m. or later and public high schools to begin classes at 8:30 a.m. or later. Go for the latest start time. Moreover, they showed significantly less sleepiness throughout the day. Seek to minimize the degree of change between the new start times and pre-pandemic start times for elementary schools. The National Education Association (NEA), the nation's largest Research shows that later start times can improve teens physical health, mental health, and academic performance. 2022 San Francisco Unified School District, Learn about Vision 2025, the districtwide plans supporting it, and our core values, Meet the commissioners and find meeting agendas and schedules, Meet the superintendent and our leadership team, and recognize outstanding employees, Learn how budgets and the Local Control and Accountability Plan are created, Find out how to submit a records request or contact departments and schools, Learn when and how to apply for Infant, Toddler, and Prekindergarten programs, Learn when and how to apply for grades TK-13 and how our assignment system works, Get tips on how to search for schools that fit your child, Search for schools by programs, location, and grade level, Learn how our schools contribute to the community and how to find resources, See what we're teaching, how we assess student learning, and opportunities for learning outside the classroom, Learn about special education assessments, Individual Education Plans (IEPs) and more, Find out about English Learner programs, assessments and reclassification, We have language pathways for learning non-English languages and for English Learners, Learn more about student technology tools, school libraries, textbooks and classroom materials, Find out how we're redesigning learning in and out of the classroom, See how we are supporting Special Education students, English Learners, migrant students, foster youth, LGBTQ youth, and refugee and immigrant youth, Find out how to request a transcript, make up credits, request transportation, or learn about available counseling services, Find out how to get free meals and learn about health requirements for enrolling in school, Check out our family toolkit for school engagement, learn how to sign up for school and district notifications, request translation or interpretation, or report a concern, Learn about school safety and emergency preparation, Know your rights as an SFUSD family member or student and learn about SFUSD policies. "We really want kids to be in school when they are ready to learn," said Jenna Bannon, JeffCo mother and task force member. Those potential disruptions will be monitored in California, where in 2019 lawmakers passed a law mandating districtsnot begin public high school any earlier than 8:30 a.m. and middle school earlier than 8 a.m. Given the recommendations for adolescents to sleep 8-10 hours per night, a bedtime of 11:00 p.m. should ideally be coupled with a wakeup time of no earlier than 7:00-7:30 a.m., depending on the length of time it takes to fall asleep with a bedtime of 11:00 p.m. The American Academy of Pediatrics has called insufficient sleep in adolescents a public health issue and recommends that middle and high schools. Research also suggests work start times play a significant role in sleep deprivation among teachers, particularly for women, who reported more disrupted sleep and more daytime sleepiness than their male peers. Both Bannon and Winner say as a group they quickly learned that even a 15-minute change would have a ripple effect on how the entire district operates. ALBANY, N.Y. ( WTEN) "We need to change school start times so that everyone gets enough sleep.". It requires middle schools to start no earlier than 8 a.m. and high schools no earlier than 8:30 a.m. although in one big loophole, it still allows districts to offer so-called early morning "zero period" classes at any time they wish to. The motor vehicle accident rates for the community with the earlier start time were 65.8/1000 in 2008 and 71.2/1000 in 2007 while the community with later start times had teen crash rates of 46.6 . However, 71% of parents agreed with the AAP guidelines once they were aware of them. Start schools late due to temp dip, urge parents. Visit our corporate site (opens in new tab). June 1, 2022 by Alan Hickey As California goes, so does the nation! The Board's goal was to shift high schools to a later start time while minimizing additional transportation costs. The question is: What schedule will their schools be on?, Another recent study painted a more modest picture of the academic benefits. * Richland School District: 2-hour late start for all classes. View SFUSD's most recent athletics participation dataor past years' reports. The start and stop times for schools would depend on the busing schedules, which have been changed to increase efficiency, according to SDUSD documents. Some middle schools and high . public education. Classes at Fordson, Dearborn and Edsel Ford High Schools and STEM Middle School will start at 7:50 a.m. and end at 2:45 p.m., with half days ending at 10:55 a.m. Staggering these start times can alleviate the potential logistical complications of this transitionparticularly in areas where the number of school buses is limited. Start PK SDC programs that are co-located with an elementary school at the same time as the K-5 program. Read the latest on our advocacy, our members, and the education trends were watching. 2022 Editorial Projects in Education, Inc. Forty-two percent of schools started earlier, including 10 percentpredominantly suburban schoolsbefore 7:30 a.m. So when adults are sleep deprived, theyre less able to remember things and tend to have greater mood swings and greater mood vacillation.. Start alternative high schools at 9:30, in order to meet students unique needs. DEARBORN With students returning to in-person learning full time in the fall, Dearborn Public Schools has announced new start and end times for the new school year. The new times help create a stronger educational experience for students. Join us to explore tutorings role in accelerating the turnaround. Scientists from the University of Washington are working with high schools in Seattle to address this growing problem. The law went into effect in September, affecting roughly 3 million students. "When you change high school that affects bussing, that affects middle schoolers, that affects elementary schools," Bannon said. recommends middle and high schools start class at 8:30 a.m. or later. In 2021, researchers at the University of Minnesota looked at 18,000 students in grades 5 through 11 after four school districts postponed the start of their school day by 20 to 65 minutes. November 30, 2022 / 9:50 PM Many cite the pile of workand lost learningthat accumulates when they take time off. "School start time has serious implications for how students learn and perform in their education.To ask a teen to be up and alert at 7:30 a.m. is like asking an adult to be active and alert at 5:30 a.m.,"said Horacio de la Iglesia, who co-authored the study. New School of Public Health research shows that later school day start times are associated with improved mental and behavioral health for adolescents. The average start time for the nation's high schools was 8 a.m. in 2017-18 but about 42% started before then, including 10% that began classes before 7:30 a.m., according to the National Center . The average school start time is 7:30am and the time we should go to school is 9:00 a.m or around them. FollowLive Science @livescience, Facebook& Google+. Those classes can start at any time and many do as early as 7 a.m. Sacramento, California - Today, SB 328, authored by Senator Anthony J. Portantino (D-La Caada Flintridge) has passed the Senate Education Committee. But losing out on sleep can make teachers less effective in the classroom. Traditionally disadvantaged groups may benefit most from supports that schools and districts can provide to address disruptions in childcare and transportation created by a change in start times., Sarah Crittenden Fuller, University of North Carolina. Dr. Kym says all of that factored into the timing of when to shift schedules. Among students whose start times were delayed, final grades were 4.5 percent higher, compared with students who took the class when school started earlier. In addition to considering teachers rest needs in developing district schedules, experts say districts should do more to help teachers understand and improve their own sleep habits. Forty-two percent of schools started earlier, including 10 percentpredominantly suburban schoolsbefore 7:30 a.m. and professional development for teachers. The percentage of schools starting at 8:30 a.m. or later varied greatly by state. Changing school start times is a difficult problem. A study released in October by the American Educational Research Association found thatearlyschool start times do not have a discernible negative impact on elementary school students. This will give school staff more time to plan rigorous lessons, prepare materials, collaborate with colleagues, and participate in professional development that will support student achievement. These start times are too early, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). Research findings suggest that districts that make a modest move to a later start time for example, from 7:25 a.m. to 7:55 a.m. or from 7:35 a.m. to 8:05 a.m. experience modest benefits but also experience the same amount of community disruption as districts that make the change to start at 8:30 or later. The majority of teenagers do not get the recommended 8-10 hours of sleep. Lufi, D., Tzischinsky, O., & Hadar, S. (2011). While the researchers categorized the sleep benefits as "large," the academic improvements were considered "small.". Later start time advocates praised the law as a huge step forward for students and predicted it would motivate other states to follow suit. The school district made the announcement in March but just released the times and say the changes are based on research that says pre-teens and teens learn better with more sleep and that early times have little to no impact on smaller children. School Start and End Times for 2022-23 Early Education Schools and Year Round PK Elementary Schools K-8 Schools Middle Schools High Schools County Schools Historical SFUSD implemented new start and end times in August 2021. Find COVID-19 testing, vaccine, and daily health screening information. Read her latest reports or check out her bio and send her an email. Karen Morfitt is a reporter at CBS News Colorado. According to the most recent federal data (2017-18), U.S. public high schools began their day at 8:00 a.m., on average. New Yorks bill, for example, would mandate thatnoschool can start earlier than 8:30 am. SB 328 is based on three decades of scientific research and follows the recommendation of the American Academy of Pediatrics and the Centers for Disease Control which encourages middle and high schools to start time no earlier than 8:30 am. In 2022, researchers found that middle and high school teachers at a suburban school district in Colorado felt less stressed and more rested three years after the high schools started 70 minutes later and the middle school began 40-60 minutes later. Most U.S. middle and high schools start too early with an average start time of around 8:00 a.m., according to a new study. End timesvary by grade level, with elementary, middle, and high schools dismissing at different times. In 2016, public schools in Durham, N.C., moved their start times from 7:30 a.m. to 9 a.m. (In one state, Maryland, there was not enough information to determine the average start time.). TRENTON, New Jersey (WABC) -- Two lawmakers from New Jersey are proposing a bill to prohibit early start times for high schools no earlier than 8:30 a.m. beginning in the 2024-2025. SFUSD's Student Family School Resource Linksupports students and families innavigating all of the SFUSD resources available to them. We're here to help you succeed in your career, advocate for public school students, and stay up to date on the latest education news. NY 10036. In Seattle, most middle schools and all high schools shifted the start of the school day from 7:50 a.m. to 8:45 a.m. starting in 2016. Other states, including New York and . Get the latest education news delivered to your inbox daily. The American Academy of Sleep Medicine and the Sleep Research Society recommend that adults sleep at least seven hours per night, but more than 1 in 3 American adults dont meet that sleep bar. Every school that shifts to a new start time is going to have some families and school staff who are thrilled with the changes, and others who will struggle to make the new time work for them. Thank you for signing up to Live Science. This new time may benefit teenagers, but it does not accommodate the lifestyles of single-parent families, families with multiple children who attend different schools, and families where both parents work, she told the San Diego Tribune in August. As a reference point, a study by the Centers for Disease Control found that in 2011-12, about 21% of middle and high schools in California started at 8:30 a.m. or later. Adriana Aguilar, a parent of two and a resource teacher in the San Ysidro school district near San Diego, has had to adjust her morning and afternoon schedule but, thanks to the support of her husband and family, is managing. If you continue to use this site, you consent to our use of cookies. In some pockets of the Golden State, the switch to virtual. professional employee organization, is committed to advancing the cause of Delayed school start times allow students to complete their needed sleep cycle and remain active and fresh throughout the day allowing them to perform all the necessary school and . 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The new times help create a stronger educational experience for students. ET. Signed in 2019, the law requires that middle schools start no earlier than 8 a.m. High school students will start their school day no earlier than 8:30 a.m. Dr. Kym Leblanc-Esparza, deputy superintendent in Jefferson County says the research was there. Until these topics are addressed, teens will continue to be unfocused and fatigued regardless of school start time.. This suggestion came off the heels of mounting scientific evidence that early high school start times negatively had an impact on adolescent sleep duration, performance in school, and safety . This, improve health and academic outcomes for students. This time varies, though, depending on the state. The county has officially approved later start and dismissal times for the 2022-2023 school year after working with a consultant to examine the impacts of shifting schedules. Provide all schools with early release once per week. The following guiding principles were used when developing the new start times: Seek solutions that are fiscally responsible while holding equity at the center. The National Education Association, the nations largest teachers union, recommends its members "[build] a schedule that prioritizes sleep and forces teaching work to fit into the finite time slots you actually have., A version of this article appeared in the November 30, 2022 edition of Education Week as Later School Start Times Could Help Teachers, Too. /*-->*/. The recipient of the 2022 Yidan Prize talks about the divide between research and policy, teacher professional development, and equity. Overall, she says the move to later start times is well-intentioned but, in her experience, student schedules/activities, and lack of proper nutrition play just a big a role in inadequate sleep. A former Massachusetts teacher shares how long COVID damaged her cognitive abilities and accelerated her retirement. "Getting students to school on time is vital to student achievement," CCSD Superintendent Dr. Jesus F. Jara said. Senate Bill 328 requires high schools to begin no earlier than 8:30 a.m. and middle schools no earlier than 8 a.m. The average start time for high school across the nation remains a half hour earlier, at 8:00 a.m.. South Carolina has the latest high school start time in the nation of 8:34 a.m., followed by Alaska, Minnesota and Iowa. Putting aside the fact that there aren't enough bus drivers as it is, a mandatory start time of 8:30 a.m. will really mean a start time of roughly 9:30 a.m. for half of the schools in some of these large districts like mine. Area schools slated for the new schedule, starting in September, include: " Silver Gate Elementary: Mondays, Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Fridays from 7:45 a.m. to 1:55 p.m.; Thursdays from . 4. Importantly, federal reports suggest that the average school start time in the United States is 7:59AM, interfering with students' ability to sleep sufficiently on school nights (6). We Asked Teachers, more vulnerable to both infections and chronic diseases, 'Gas' Is the Latest App to Catch Fire With Kids. We respectfully urge that the board plan its next steps carefully. No school before 8:30 a.m.! Most schools in North Dakota (78%) and Alaska (76%) started after 8:30 a.m. across the United States. Even if every school were to start at one of three standard times, there are still approximately 100 novemdecillion potential combinations to choose from (thats a 1 followed by 62 zeroes). Both the California Teachers Association (CTA) and the California Schools Board Association opposed the measure on these grounds, also citing the erosion of local control and a failure to respect parental decisions and community input. After heated debate over two months, aided by her peers, officials voted to move the start time at Columbia's four high schools from 7.45am to between 8.55 and 9.10am, giving students an. 42 states reported that most (75%-100%) public middle and high schools started before 8:30 a.m. Start middle schools at 9:30 am and start high schools at 8:40 am to bring SFUSD into compliance with. She has a master's degree in journalism from New York University's Science, Health and Environmental Reporting Program. "School districts over time that made that shift or made that change found an increase in attendance they found an increase in grades and they found higher graduation rates," she said. California could become the first state to require that high schools, middle schools and charter schools start later in the day. Start times for 2 different high schools were moved approximately 1 hour later (from 7:50 am to 8:45 am). In fact, well-being is one of the most positive outcomes from research on late school start times (Marx et al., 2017). The original brief of obtaining the objective of an 8:30 start time in a vacuum sounds wonderful. Students without enough sleep are more likely to suffer from symptoms of depression, perform poorly in school, and not engage in daily physical activity. SHARE. New York, These start times are too early, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). Shifting the start time of the school back can result in students receiving the following benefits: 1. Adolescents experience a circadian rhythm or "sleep phase shift" that inhibits them from falling asleep before 11 pm, and keeps their brains in "sleep mode" until about 8 am. The middle schools delayed their start times by 40 to 60 minutes, and high schools delayed theirs by 70 minutes to ensure they started at or after 8:30 a.m. Middle school students went to. While the shift will not fit everyone, the hope is that the "why" behind it will. Prior studies have found more than 40 percent of teachers get inadequate sleep on weekdayswith high school teachers getting more than 40 minutes less rest on average than other workersand a majority of secondary teachers reporting signs of excessive sleepiness during the day. Spacing school start times out will allow the district to use buses more efficiently. She also holds a B.S. Only 17 percent of U.S. high schools start the day at 8:30 a.m. or later, according to the most recent federal data. New Jefferson County School start times announced, will change next fall By Karen Morfitt November 30, 2022 / 9:50 PM / CBS Colorado In Jefferson County, Colorado's largest school. TSC has instituted new school start/end times based on a 4 tier grouping of schools as follows: 7:30 am-2:20 pm - Harrison and McCutcheon 8:25 am-3:05 pm - East Tipp/Hershey, Southwestern/Mintonye, Wainwright 8:50 am-3:30 pm - Battle Ground Elem, Cole, Dayton, Mayflower Mill, Wea Ridge Elem, Wyandotte 9:30 am-4:10 . ET. The struggles with her teen prompted Bannon, in 2017 to reach out to the Jefferson County School District about the idea of pushing start times back. The latest was 9:05 a.m. at Early College High in Costa Mesa. When you add in constraints about which schools can start at which times and try to account for the unique needs of individual school communities, the problem becomes even more complex. My kid has a job, I have a job," Winner said. Rachael is a Live Science contributor, and was a former channel editor and senior writer for Live Science between 2010 and 2022. Like the Colorado district evaluated by this study, districts may need to move elementary school start times earlier to accommodate later times among middle and especially high schools. This wipes away important time for socialization, homework and extracurriculars that serve to keep our kids healthy as well. Bus disruptions can be found on www.aacps.org, where a list of buses that are unable to provide services to . The Nevada State Board of Education plans to "discuss the possible implementation of regulations to require later start times for high school students," according to its Dec. 15 meeting agenda. The early start times can lower depression, drug use, performance, and fewer car crashes. In 2022, California became the first state to mandate a later school start time. When the bill was being debated in 2019, CTA called attention to the challenges facing low-income families with less workplace flexibility. How to Submit Paper or PDF Forms and Applications, Student Assignment Policy Community Workshops, Student Assignment Policy Research Partnerships, Timeline of New Student Assignment Policy, Changes to Student Assignment for Elementary Schools. Dec 3, 2022. "We need to adjust to their needs, instead of asking them to adjust to our needs," Bannon said. What Are Common School Start Times? Later School Start Times Could Help Teachers, Too, What Time Should School Start? Something like 80 percent of the secondary schools in the country start before 8 a.m. Many educators, district leaders, and parents believe the shift will present significant operational and logistical challenges, complicate the scheduling of after-school extra-curricular activities, and disrupt the schedules of working parents. "Previous research demonstrated that high school students benefit when school start times are delayed by over 1 hr. But a new study suggests secondary teachers may be less stressed and more effective if they get to sleep in, too. Ludhiana: With winter coming in and temperature dipping to 22 degrees Celsius in Ludhiana, parents are now demanding that pre-primary and primary . objectives: we aimed to assess the effects of a later school start time for supporting health, education, and well-being in high school students.secondary objectives were to explore possible differential effects of later school start times in student subgroups and in different types of schools; to identify implementation practices, contextual Updated: September 4, 2017 8:55 AM ET | Originally published: April 17, 2017 11:01 AM EDT. Give K-8 schools the option of another year to transition their middle school grades to a 9:30 am start time. Sign up to stay informed. [CDATA[/* >