There is a high level of immunisation. Its use against drug trafficking has been a source of contention with various non-governmental organisations, regarded by some as a victimless crime. [525][526] SPH Media Trust, a body with close links to the government, controls most of the newspaper industry in Singapore. [434] The basic coursework breakdown is the same as in the primary level, although classes are much more specialised. [331] As with most Commonwealth countries, vehicles on the road and people walking on the streets keep to the left (left-hand traffic). [40] However, the Sultanate was weakened by factional division: Abdul Rahman, the Temenggong of Johor to Tengku Abdul Rahman, as well as his officials, were loyal to the Sultan's elder brother Tengku Long, who was living in exile in Penyengat Island, Riau Islands. [194][195][196] The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) commanders were tasked by the Singapore Government to create the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) from scratch, and Israeli instructors were brought in to train Singaporean soldiers. [507][508] Despite its size, the country has dominated swim meets in the Southeast Asia Games. Get instant explanation for any acronym or abbreviation that hits you anywhere on the web. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. STANDS4 LLC, 2023. [89][90], Even after the merger, the Singaporean government and the Malaysian central government disagreed on many political and economic issues. [72] David Marshall, pro-independence leader of the Labour Front, won Singapore's first general election in 1955. Sort. AIS. [102] Race riots broke out once more in 1969. [330] As Singapore is a small island with a high population density, the number of private cars on the road is restricted with a pre-set car population quota, to curb pollution and congestion. [483] The Esplanade is Singapore's largest performing arts centre. [79][80] UMNO leaders believed that the additional Malay population in the Bornean territories would balance Singapore's Chinese population. Dixon, L. Quentin. [169] Singapore is the second-largest foreign investor in India. Sort. [280] Singapore does not have a minimum wage, believing that it would lower its competitiveness. [222], Pink Dot SG, an event held in support of the LGBT community, has drawn thousands of people annually since 2009 with increasing attendance. [409][402][410], Malay was designated as a national language by the Singaporean government after independence from Britain in the 1960s to avoid friction with Singapore's Malay-speaking neighbours of Malaysia and Indonesia. [397], There are monasteries and Dharma centres from all three major traditions of Buddhism in Singapore: Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. [510] The island is home to ONE Championship, the biggest Mixed Martial Arts promotion in Asia. [200][201] Though not required to perform military service, the number of women in the SAF has been increasing: since 1989 they have been allowed to fill military vocations formerly reserved for men. [399], Singapore has four official languages: English, Malay, Mandarin, and Tamil. Malay-speaking Singaporeans mostly lean toward Malay culture, which itself is closely linked to Islamic culture. [416] Jawi is considered an ethnic script for use on Singaporean identity cards. [79], On 27 May 1961, Malaya's prime minister, Tunku Abdul Rahman, made a surprise proposal for a new Federation called Malaysia, which would unite the current and former British possessions in the region: the Federation of Malaya, Singapore, Brunei, North Borneo, and Sarawak. [192] Singapore still maintains strong security ties with Israel and is one of the biggest buyers of Israeli arms and weapons systems,[197] with one recent example being the MATADOR anti-tank weapon. 02 Oct 2021 06:00AM (Updated: 02 Nov 2021 12:01PM) SINGAPORE: Since the battle against COVID-19 began in early 2020, an abundance of acronyms has entered common parlance in Singapore. Singapore ranked high on the factors of order and security (#3), absence of corruption (#3), regulatory enforcement (#4), civil justice (#8), and criminal justice (#7), and ranked significantly lower on factors of open government (#34), constraints on government powers (#32), and fundamental rights (#38). Singapore Abbreviations 22. What is the abbreviation for Singapore, Singapore ? The government has responded that it has "no doubts" that it is the right policy and that there is "clear evidence" of serious deterrence, and that the law should be looked at upon in the context of "saving lives". [363] Over ten free-trade agreements have been signed with other countries and regions. Recently, there have emerged a number of unconventional abbreviations, such as A*STAR for Agency for Science, Technology and Research.) [338][339] Singapore Changi Airport hosts a network of over 100 airlines connecting Singapore to some 300 cities in about 70 countries and territories worldwide. [385], The median age of Singaporean residents was 40.5 in 2017,[386] and the total fertility rate is estimated to be 0.80 children per woman in 2014, the lowest in the world and well below the 2.1 needed to replace the population. Students begin with six years of primary school, which is made up of a four-year foundation course and a two-year orientation stage. Before induction into a specific branch of the armed forces, recruits undergo at least 9 weeks of basic military training. Need some help? The official one for Singapore is 3166-2:SG. [154] Singapore's unique combination of a strong, almost authoritarian government with an emphasis on meritocracy and good governance is known as the "Singapore model", and is regarded as a key factor behind Singapore's political stability, economic growth, and harmonious social order. [379], The Singapore Tourism Board (STB) is the statutory board under the Ministry of Trade and Industry which is tasked with the promotion of the country's tourism industry. [183][184] It also hosted the MaXi meeting in 2015, the first meeting between the political leaders of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait since the end of the Chinese Civil War in 1950. [60][61][62] Japanese casualties during the fighting in Singapore amounted to 1,714 killed and 3,378 wounded. [63][64] Between 5,000 and 25,000 ethnic Chinese people were killed in the subsequent Sook Ching massacre. [291], Land reclamation projects have increased Singapore's land area from 580km2 (220sqmi) in the 1960s to 710km2 (270sqmi) by 2015, an increase of some 22% (130km2). [246] Singapore has the world's eleventh largest foreign reserves,[247] and one of the highest net international investment position per capita. [305] Singapore follows the GMT+8 time zone, one hour ahead of the typical zone for its geographical location. [367] Singapore is the 5th most visited city in the world, and 2nd in the Asia-Pacific. [458] Singapore has had the lowest infant mortality rates in the world for the past two decades. [501][496] While street food can be found in many countries, the variety and reach of centralised hawker centres that serve heritage street food in Singapore is unique. Other major museums include the Asian Civilisations Museum, the Peranakan Museum, and The Arts House. The most represented and popular opposition party is the Workers' Party. [146] In 2022, Singapore was ranked 139th out of 180 nations by Reporters Without Borders on the global Press Freedom Index. [248][249], Singapore has been identified as a tax haven[250] for the wealthy due to its low tax rates on personal income and tax exemptions on foreign-based income and capital gains. However, by late 1947 the economy began to recover, facilitated by a growing international demand for tin and rubber. Suggest. [219] Meanwhile, sexual relations between women had always been legal. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. [500], Prior to the 1980s, street food was sold mainly by immigrants from China, India, and Malaysia to other immigrants seeking a familiar taste. Singapore. [251] In 2009, Singapore was removed from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) "liste grise" of tax havens,[252] and ranked fourth on the Tax Justice Network's 2015 Financial Secrecy Index of the world's off-shore financial service providers, banking one-eighth of the world's offshore capital, while "providing numerous tax avoidance and evasion opportunities". They are maintained by the National Environment Agency, which also grades each food stall for hygiene. [74][94][95][96][97][93], After being expelled from Malaysia, Singapore became independent as the Republic of Singapore on 9 August 1965,[98][99] with Lee Kuan Yew and Yusof bin Ishak as the first prime minister and president respectively. Requirements for this position, which were enacted by the PAP government, are extremely stringent, such that only a handful of people qualify for the candidacy. Stock . [302][303] Temperatures usually range from 23 to 32C (73 to 90F). The governance of Singapore is separated into three branches: The president is directly elected by popular vote for a renewable six-year term. The lotus-shaped ArtScience Museum hosts touring exhibitions that combine art with the sciences. Admissions Exercise for International Students. [533][534], In 2016, there were an estimated 4.7million internet users in Singapore, representing 82.5% of the population. [citation needed] Three letters are used for government institutions (PUB, HDB, CPF, MOH, CWO) and for expressways (AYE, PIE, KJE), while two letters are used for polytechnics (SP, RP). Singapore Time (SGT) is 8 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). [450][451][452] In the 2016 EF English Proficiency Index taken in 72 countries, Singapore place 6th and has been the only Asian country in the top ten. [334] Taxis are a popular form of transport as the fares are relatively affordable when compared to many other developed countries, whilst cars in Singapore are the most expensive to own worldwide. [66][67] Meanwhile, Tomoyuki Yamashita was tried by a US military commission for war crimes, but not for crimes committed by his troops in Malaya or Singapore. [171] Close economic ties exist with Brunei, and the two share a pegged currency value, through a Currency Interchangeability Agreement between the two countries which makes both Brunei dollar and Singapore dollar banknotes and coins legal tender in either country. Singapore became the regional capital in 1836. 107.155.88.226 1 vote. [115] Lee Hsien Loong's tenure included the 2008 global financial crisis, the resolution of a dispute over land ownership at Tanjong Pagar railway station between Singapore and Malaysia, and the introduction of the 2 integrated resorts (IRs), located at the Marina Bay Sands and Resorts World Sentosa. [427] While the term "mother tongue" in general refers to the first language internationally, in Singapore's education system, it is used to refer to the second language, as English is the first language. [12][13] The name Singapura supplanted Temasek sometime before the 15th century, after the establishment of the Kingdom of Singapura on the island by a fleeing Sumatran Raja (prince) from Palembang. Racial and religious harmony is regarded as a crucial part of Singapore's success, and played a part in building a Singaporean identity. [529] Private ownership of TV satellite dishes is banned. It is possible that he rechristened the area as Singapura, recalling the throne he had been driven from. [515], Singapore's football league, the Singapore Premier League, was launched in 1996 as the S.League and comprises eight clubs, including one foreign team. [107][108], The PAP, which has remained in power since independence, is believed to rule in an authoritarian manner by some activists and opposition politicians who see the strict regulation of political and media activities by the government as an infringement on political rights. Singapore Airlines was ranked as Asia's most-admired company, and the world's 19th most-admired company in 2015 by Fortunes annual "50 most admired companies in the world" industry surveys. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. ), Tan, Sherman, p. 340341. [214] Singapore is part of the Five Power Defence Arrangements (FPDA), a military alliance with Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. [204] The RSAF has one squadronthe 150 Squadronbased in Cazaux Air Base in southern France. [469][470] Singaporeans who speak English as their native language would likely lean toward Western culture (along with either Christian culture or secularism),[471] while those who speak Chinese as their native language mostly lean toward Chinese culture, which has linkages with Chinese folk religion, Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. Singapore is a unitary parliamentary republic with a Westminster system of unicameral parliamentary government, and its legal system is based on common law. [229], Singapore has a highly developed market economy, based historically on extended entrept trade. An interview with a Singlish speaker shown on English-language television therefore requires translated Standard English subtitles. A shortage of food led to malnutrition, disease, and rampant crime and violence. [506], Indoor and water sports are some of the most popular sports in Singapore. Postcodes, Locations, Drug Therapy. Nevertheless, he added that the repeal will not affect the recognition of "traditional familial and societal norms", including how marriage is definedputting the legalisation of same-sex marriage on the back-burner at least for now, although the possibility of civil unions was not officially ruled out. However, a sizeable pro-communist wing of the PAP was strongly opposed to the merger, fearing a loss of influence, and hence formed the Barisan Sosialis, splitting from the PAP. [296] In 1967, to combat this decline in natural space, the government introduced the vision of making Singapore a "garden city",[297] aiming to improve quality of life. [382], As of mid-2018, the estimated population of Singapore was 5,638,700 people, 3,471,900 (61.6%) of whom were citizens, while the remaining 2,166,800 (38.4%) were permanent residents (522,300) or international students, foreign workers, or dependants (1,644,500). Most Buddhists in Singapore are Chinese and are of the Mahayana tradition,[398] missionaries having come into the country from China for several decades. [325][326] The Singapore Area Licensing Scheme, implemented in 1975, became the world's first congestion pricing scheme, and included other complementary measures such as stringent car ownership quotas and improvements in mass transit. When the British force of 60,000 troops surrendered on 15 February 1942, British prime minister Winston Churchill called the defeat "the worst disaster and largest capitulation in British history". Australian International . AF. Seeing this as an omen, he established the town of Singapura where he encountered the beast. ", "Constitution of the Republic of Singapore article 19", "Elected Presidency: Higher eligibility criteria accepted, but Govt says no to longer qualifying terms", "Constitution of the Republic of Singapore article 19B", "Halimah Yacob named Singapore's first female president", "Only one Singaporean is fit to be president", "Singapore's National Day Rally speech: A site of ideological negotiation", "Judicial caning in Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei", "Ideas & Trends; Beyond Singapore: Corporal Punishment, A to Z", "Constitution of the Republic of Singapore", "The government of Singapore says it welcomes criticism, but its critics still suffer", "An alternative way to curtail press freedom", "Singapore: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report", "Singapore to toughen protest laws ahead of APEC meet", "Six given police warnings for involvement in protest outside MOE headquarters", "6 people aged 19 to 41 given police warnings for protest outside MOE", "What is the Singapore model of economic development? [121], Singapore is a parliamentary republic based on the Westminster system. [217], From 1938 to 2022, sexual relations between men were technically illegal under Section 377A of the Penal Code, first introduced during British colonial rule. [288][289][290] Pedra Branca is the nation's easternmost point. [239][240] Roughly 44 percent of the Singaporean workforce is made up of non-Singaporeans. The list of 4.5k Singapore acronyms and abbreviations (May 2023): 50 Categories. Singapore Airlines, which is the flag carrier of Singapore,[342] has been regarded as a 5-star airline by Skytrax[343] and been in the world top 10 list of airlines for multiple consecutive years. 2-Letter (alpha 2 code) 3-Letter (alpha 3 code) Afghanistan. Other abbreviations may be identical to those used outside of military but with differing context. [400][411][412] It is used in the national anthem Majulah Singapura,[413] in citations of Singaporean orders and decorations and in military commands. The semi-historical Malay Annals state that Temasek was christened Singapura by Sang Nila Utama, a 13th-century Sumatran Raja from Palembang. Singapore: National Archives of Singapore. [281][282] Although recognising that foreign workers are crucial to the country's economy, the government has considered placing limits on inflows of these workers,[283] as foreign workers make up 80% of the construction industry and up to 50% of the service industry. (The two-letter codes are based on ISO 31661, the codes generally used for internet URLs.) Singapore is a major international transport hub in Asia, serving some of the busiest sea and air trade routes. The Cabinet consists of the Prime Minister and such other Ministers as appointed by the President, acting in accordance with the advice of the Prime Minister.[122]. [205] The RSAF's overseas detachments in the United States are: Luke Air Force Base in Arizona, Marana in Arizona, Mountain Home Air Force Base in Idaho, and Andersen Air Force Base in Guam.[206][207][208]. [104][105] Economic growth continued throughout the 1980s, with the unemployment rate falling to 3% and real GDP growth averaging at about 8% up until 1999. 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[286] There are two man-made connections to Johor, Malaysia: the JohorSingapore Causeway in the north and the Tuas Second Link in the west. [255][256], Singapore has the world's highest percentage of millionaires, with one out of every six households having at least one million US dollars in disposable wealth. [502] The complex is also home to the cheapest Michelin-starred meal in the world a plate of soya-sauce chicken rice or noodles for S$2 (US$1.50). As a consequence, after World War II broke out in 1939, the fleet was fully occupied with defending Britain, leaving Singapore vulnerable to Japanese invasion. Some abbreviations are similar to those used in other military. [476] Singapore has a reputation as a nanny state. I made this country name abbreviation list because, simply, I got tired of doing a search for one the infrequent times I needed it. Considered too small to provide effective security for the new country, the development of its military forces became a priority. Suggest. Click to reveal [423] Standard Singapore English is fully understandable to all Standard English speakers, while most English-speaking people do not understand Singlish. [35] The wider maritime region and much trade was under Dutch control for the following period after the Dutch conquest of Malacca. This 2-letter country name abbreviation table is for me. [88] The explosion caused US$250,000 (equivalent to US$2,321,542 in 2022) in damages to MacDonald House. At least one MP in a GRC must be of an ethnic minority background. [110] Nominated members of parliament were introduced in 1990 to allow non-elected non-partisan MPs. For other uses, see, Singapore has no official distinct capital city as it is a, Proportions of ethnic groups are calculated based only on the resident population, which comprises Singapore Citizens (SC) and Permanent Residents (PR), Proportions of religious denominations are calculated based only on the resident population, which comprises Singapore Citizens (SC) and Permanent Residents (PR). SINDINUSAC - SINE - SINET - SINF - SING - SINGARS - SINGCU - SINGLE - SINGS - SINGULARIS HORIS. [419] Singapore Chinese characters are written using simplified Chinese characters. In addition, the port is the world's busiest for transshipment traffic and the world's biggest ship refuelling centre. During July, the sun sets at around 7:15pm. [466] A subsidy scheme exists for those on low income. [159], Singapore's stated foreign policy priority is maintaining security in Southeast Asia and surrounding territories. [440] Some schools have a degree of freedom in their curriculum and are known as autonomous schools, for secondary education level and above. [360], The nation's best known global companies include Singapore Airlines, Changi Airport, and the Port of Singapore, all of which are among the most-awarded in their respective fields. [149][150] All public gatherings of five or more people require police permits, and protests may legally be held only at the Speakers' Corner. [511] Singapore's women's table tennis team were silver medalists at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. [111] The constitution was amended in 1991 to provide for an elected president who has veto power in the use of past reserves and appointments to certain public offices. It is seen as the guarantor of the country's independence,[189] translating into Singapore culture, involving all citizens in the country's defence. [44] Many of these early immigrants came to work on the pepper and gambier plantations. The Red Dot Design Museum celebrates exceptional art and design of objects for everyday life, hosting more than 1,000 items from 50 countries. [121], The judicial system is based on English common law, continuing the legal tradition established during British rule and with substantial local differences. This is different from most central banks, which use interest rates to manage policy. A number of Singaporean writers such as Tan Swie Hian and Kuo Pao Kun have contributed work in more than one language. For Singapore, this code often shortened to SGP or just SG. This article is about the country. [32] Historical sources also indicate that around the end of the 14th century, its ruler Parameswara was attacked by either the Majapahit or the Siamese, forcing him to move to Malacca where he founded the Sultanate of Malacca. [476] There was also a sizeable minority of middle-class, locally born peopleknown as Peranakans or Baba-Nyonya-descendants of 15th- and 16th-century Chinese immigrants. Public hospitals in Singapore have a considerable autonomy in their management decisions, and notionally compete for patients, but remain in government ownership. 2-Letter Country Name Abbreviations. The Singapore Art Museum focuses on contemporary art. One example is the Kandang Kerbau Hospital for women and children, commonly known as KK. [428][429] Students who have been abroad for a while, or who struggle with their "Mother Tongue" language, are allowed to take a simpler syllabus or drop the subject. [527] In 2022, Singapore was ranked 139 on the Press Freedom Index published by Reporters Without Borders, up from 160 the previous year.
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