is used at the end of a list, it should be preceded by a comma just like the other elements of the list. takes the place of the English phrases "in other words" or "that is." E.g., meaning "for example," is used to introduce one or more possibilities or examples. and i.e. refers only to the same work and may or may not be followed by page numbers. In Other Words Abbreviation in Writing. used in a way similar to ibid. Abbreviations are abbreviated (or shortened) forms of words and phrases. Noun The process of abbreviating something reduction shortening condensation clipping contraction abridgement UK compression digest truncation abridgment US abstract cutting prcis rsum summary trimming bowdlerization compendium cropping curtailment epitome synopsis conspectus constricting pruning shrinking telescoping abbreviature abstraction This was important . 0127 SASB North The John A. Dutton Institute for Teaching and Learning Excellence is the learning design unit of the College of Earth and Mineral Sciences at The Pennsylvania State University. In the second sentence, the use of i.e. Looking for the shorthand of in other words,? In the second sentence, "something fun" is one specific activitywatching that movie I've been waiting to seeso i.e. is a Latin abbreviation that means "for example" and often appears before lists. The abbreviation ibid. "], [Leda gave birth to multiple pairs of children, so Castor and Pollux are one example, as would be Helen and Clytemnestra. "having changed what needs to be changed", "once the necessary changes have been made", Used in many countries to acknowledge that a comparison being made requires certain obvious alterations, which are left unstated. followed by a comma and the page number(s). For an entertaining look at how "et al." You should not list all of the possible examples. IOW. However, avoid piling on multiple examples and adding "etc." is preferred to loc. This list contains the most common abbreviations used in the OED. Knowing the meanings of e.g. is a Latin abbreviation that means for example and often appears before lists. is a more specific version of i.e. There are millions of common abbreviations used every day. antonyms. (especially when reading aloud) is and so on. It is used at the end of a list to indicate that there are more elements to the list that are being left out so that the list doesnt become too long. for hour that is still said as the full word or words. The abbreviation "i.e." is from the Latin id est, meaning . is used, visit this site: Game of Thrones explains "et al." It is not to be confused with the similar, Used as a placeholder for unknown names in, i.a., the. You will generally see et al. Use e.g. there is a space (and no period) after et in this abbreviation. The abbreviation cf. is used to restate something said previously in order to clarify its meaning. E.g. While you may occasionally encounter the following abbreviations in your academic career, they are becoming increasingly rare. There is no need for you to attempt to incorporate them into your own writing. . are often confused. Typically used when the person's dates of birth and death are unknown. During the Great Depression, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt created a number of agencies to stimulate job growth in the United States. is from the Latin id est, meaning "that is." All rights reserved. The abbreviations loc. apt. The average person could go through life never having to worry about most Latin abbreviations, but there are three that have become so widespread that theyre impossible to avoid: etc., i.e. If you cite the same source but a different page number, you can use ibid. She has been featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history expertise. YES: Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars (i.e., the rocky planets) are closest to our sun. The guilty have not, Wrongful conviction contributed to Post Office workers death, says widow, Wrongly convicted Post Office workers say former bosses should face jail. It is important to understand these abbreviations not only so that you can correctly interpret bibliographic citations, but also so that your citations can be accessible to your readers. A spokesperson said: We fully support investigations into Post Offices past wrongdoings and believe the Horizon IT inquiry will help ensure todays Post Office has the confidence of its postmasters and the communities it supports., Shaikh said: I dont know where they got the term negroid from, or even then, how they felt that was appropriate. https://www.abbreviations.com/abbreviation/In Other Words. for: used in electronic messages. Mercury is just one example of a rocky planet, therefore e.g. The abbreviation e.g. STANDS4 LLC, 2023. "from the Latin et alii, which literally means "and others"must always be typed with a space between the two words and with a period after the "l" (since the "al." and i.e.and how to use them correctlywill save you from making foolish errors and make your writing more sophisticated. The meaning is distinct from "unanimously"; "nem. - estimated time of arrival min. and i.e. The abbreviation e.g. The abbreviation viz. UKgovernment to investigate Post Office over wrongly paid bonuses, Post Office accused of withholding documents from IT scandal inquiry, Post Office IT scandal: compensation scheme launched for victims, They ripped the life out of me: ex-Post Office staff tell inquiry of stress of IT scandal, Innocent Post Office managers children told she was a thief, hears inquiry, Theinnocent have paid a high price for the Post Office scandal. and i.e. Known as "alphabet agencies," these are some of the most famous abbreviations today. The Latin word passim means here and there or throughout. It is used when a particular word, phrase or idea is not restricted to just a few pages of a work, but occurs in many different places. I.e., meaning "that is to say," is used to specify or explain by giving more detailed information. I.e.'s Latin origin is the phrase id est, which translates to English as "that is to say" or "in other words." Here's a trick to remember this: associate the I of i.e. In this sense, viz. phrases. nouns. Abbreviations.com. Related words. This page is about the various possible words that rhymes or sounds like abbreviated . Farmer Brown sells his produce (i.e., apples, oranges, carrots) at the market. above. Although it is not strictly necessary to explain how these works are different, you might find it useful to include a short phrase for the benefit of your reader. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. It also sometimes short for I guess. E.g. metodi di risoluzione delle controversie tramite strumenti diversi da provvedimenti giudiziari; tali metodi possono essere pi adeguati alle esigenze delle donne che chiedono giustizia, in particolare perch consentono maggiore flessibilit, minori costi e tempi pi ridotti, oltre a garantire che le vittime non subiscano una vittimizzazione secondaria "When to Use the Latin Abbreviations i.e. Contexts Adverb That is to say In simple words or terms Prepositional phrase more Adverb That is to say i.e. The children of Leda, e.g., Castor and Pollux, were born in pairs. We hope that this handout will be useful to you as you decipher the Latin terms and abbreviations in your reading and perhaps begin to use them in your own writing! For example, you might see sentences like the construction of Stonehenge began circa 3000 BCE. More rarely, you may see circa in reference to measurements of amounts, such as circa $45,000 or c. stands for sub verbo, which translates as under the word. It is used when citing a specific entry in a dictionary or encyclopedia. that you can use instead. As opposed to e.g., i.e. I've no doubt Agenda 2030 will subsidize research which magically renders the findings for males more similar Often used when citing text, especially if the cited work has mistakes, to show that the mistake was in the original work and is not a misquotation. Author: Joe Schall, College of Earth and Mineral Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University. et al. when the same author is cited but not the same page number. A part of the monarch's title. 800-555-1212 | Contact Us, Privacy & Legal Statements | Copyright Information at the end of a list following e.g. cit. As with etc., there is no need to include and before et al., but do notice that unlike etc. However, e.g. Using passim is not a way to avoid providing specific citationsinstead, it indicates to the reader that the information being cited occurs frequently in the work and that he/she may want to use the table of contents or index to find specific examples. Arrow. more definitions for abbreviated . 2 ways to abbreviate In Other Words in Writing: Vote. You can also for more than 850,000 US and Canadian postal codes. 2. (. are perhaps the most important Latin abbreviations for you to get acquainted with, there are other less common abbreviations that you may find useful in certain situations. Click on a letter to see the abbreviations beginning with that letter. What is the abbreviation for in other words,? Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright 2013 by the Philip Lief Group. Get instant explanation for any acronym or abbreviation that hits you anywhere on the web! Therefore, it might be more useful to read cf. I cried when I saw this document, they were collecting this data to obviously distinguish how they were going to treat people. In writing a paragraph, essay, or report for school or any other formal occasion, avoid using abbreviations as much as possible, with some exceptions., --- and more. ? and e.g. acronym noun. means "page 6 and the pages that follow". : While all of the study participants were interviewed about their prior medical histories, researchers did not have access to their medical records to confirm the accuracy of self-reported data. on methodology Harris 2005. and between each subsequent example if there is more than one item in your list . The U.S. is itself a well-established abbreviation, as are the shortened forms of the 50 states, like NY for New York. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. However, despite the problems with Horizon, in April the Post Office extended its contract with Fujitsu in a 16.5m deal after delays migrating its IT systems to the cloud. Some spent time in prison, and it has been linked to four suicides, the Daily Mail reported. CarolinaGo for iOS, The Writing Center stands for exempli gratia and means for example. I.e. What to Know I.e. and "i.e.," and many type "et al." Abbreviations. Introduces an example (as opposed to an explanation): "The shipping company instituted a surcharge on any items weighing over a ton; Followed by the dates during which the person, usually famous, was active and productive in his/her profession. Notice that switching the rocky planets and Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars doesnt change the meaning of the sentence. . Web. A way to remember the difference is that e.g. Noun In English, the abbreviation e.g. USED IN THE APPARATUS TO A CLASSICAL TEXT", "Tables of Modern Monetary SystemsExplanation", "How to make swords talk: an interdisciplinary approach to understanding medieval swords and their inscriptions", "Classical Salutations and Closings in Greek and Roman Letters, Adapted to Electronic Mail", "Common abbreviations in Latin inscriptions published in, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Latin_abbreviations&oldid=1148734318. an abbreviation consisting of letters that form a word. Used in editing to indicate that something should remain as it is, and not be changed. I.e. means "definition." e.g. an act of abbreviating; state or result of being abbreviated; reduction in length, duration, etc. Some of the 39 post office operators celebrate outside court after their convictions were overturned in April 2021. E.g. Sometimes extended to comical length with, Often used to prefix the subject of traditional. emotional quotientEmotional intelligence (otherwise known as emotional quotient or EQ) is the ability to understand, use, and manage your own emotions in positive ways to relieve stress, communicate effectively, empathize with others, overcome challenges and defuse conflict. Parts of speech. The Pennsylvania State University 2014. stands for quod vide, which translates literally as which see, although in practice it means something more like for which see elsewhere. It is used in notes after a word or phrase to indicate that more information can be found about the topic somewhere else in the current work. Responding to the freedom of information request by Eleanor Shaikh, a campaigner on the issue, the Post Office said it was a historic document but that it did not tolerate racism. as but compare this to. It is generally preceded by citations of works that are sources for the authors argument and then followed by one or two examples of works that somehow differ from or depart from the argument. A lot of people confuse this expression with e.g., but this one does not have to do with listing examples. The operators were filing shortfalls in their returns, which led to the Post Office suing them for the difference. Initialism. We couldn't find any results for your search. Abbreviation for In Other Words: 50 Categories Suggest to this list Related acronyms and abbreviations Share In Other Words Abbreviation page "B.C." This page is about the various possible meanings of the acronym, abbreviation, shorthand or slang term: in other words,. Log in. Often used parenthetically after the monarch's name. Also, note that ibid. Simply knowing what an abbreviation stands for and how to translate the underlying Latin words does not necessarily tell you how the abbreviation is used in actual modern practice. correctly: YES: The rocky planets (e.g., Mercury) are closest to our sun. simply means that nobody voted against. Alphabet Agencies. ], [Helen, whose beauty launched the Trojan War, is considered the most beautiful woman in Greek mythology. The abbreviations in this section are used primarily in notes and bibliographic entries in order to save space. Both abbreviations take periods and are followed by a comma in American English. as representing an equal sign (=). for pound. reduction. 2 years (Dosed-Feed) (C20614) Completed . is short for the Latin exempli gratia, meaning "for the sake of example" or "for example." E.g. can be used with more than one example. Not to be confused with. and e.g. The abbreviation "e.g." is from the Latin exempli gratia and means, literally, "for example." Periods come after each letter and a comma normally follows unless the example is a single word and no pause is natural: Any facial response (e.g., a surprised blink of both eyes) was recorded. - department D.I.Y. In general, if you use e.g., you should provide one or two short examples. From the 18th century, authors started using their mother tongues to write books, papers or proceedings. They even put a number on the racial descriptions, they wouldnt put the label itself in the documents, and that tells you something., Archie Bland and Nimo Omer take you through the top stories and what they mean, free every weekday morning. Punctuation, Mechanics, Capitalization, and Spelling, Chapter 3. may both be acceptable, but using one or the other will drastically change the meaning of the sentence. Looking for the shorthand of In Other Words? Lawyers investigating post office operators in the Horizon computer scandal used a racist term to categorise Black workers, according to documents released to campaigners. Performance & security by Cloudflare. IMYT - IMYTA - IMZ - IMZA - IN - IN REV - IN$ - IN-AN - IN-AP - IN-AR. orbit the sun. and id., and more. Not a single person held to account. An acronym is a new word created from the initial letters of a long name or phrase, for example, NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization). For example: Farmer Brown sells his produce (e.g., apples, oranges, carrots) at the market. The word sic means thus or so and is used in quotations to indicate that any strange aspects of a piece of text, such as errors in of grammar, spelling, or word choice, are part of the original text and not a typo. Since then, many have had their convictions overturned. are both Latin abbreviations. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7d28c9effd2dc2a5 ; abridgment; summary: His abbreviation of his famous monograph, an enormous endeavor in itself, made an excellent introduction to the volume of collected essays of which he was the editor. This page was last edited on 7 April 2023, at 23:54. For example: Like sic, passim is not an abbreviation, but it is included here as a Latin term commonly used to save space in bibliographic entries. Tools This is a list of common Latin abbreviations. Please send comments or suggestions on accessibility to the site editor. Long-Term Carcinogenicity. The singular form is never. (modern). Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars are all of the examples of rocky planets in our solar system (they are a full and complete list, not just a few examples), so e.g. 5 Jun 2023. Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. Your IP: You may see it abbreviated as c. or ca. is short for the Latin id est, which means "that is to say." David-Jeremiah began with the pieces that include the abbreviations, the second of which expresses the same sentiment as the first, but rendered in Dallas slang. You may see it in the main body of academic texts, in phrases such as man versus nature, measured in kilograms versus pounds, or protectionism versus free trade. Versus and its abbreviations also appear frequently in the titles of books and articles. is generally used in reference books or similar works, page numbers are not included after it. The document, which was published between 2008 and 2011, included the term negroid types, along with Chinese/Japanese types and dark skinned European types. should not be used to introduce an exhaustive list. The most common abbreviations for international are int., intl ., and int'l (or Int., Intl., and Int'l if the abbreviation is part of a proper noun). cit. The loaded term is "excessive," which is an operative quanta in up to 40% of all hs female athletes, by some studies. The College of Earth and Mineral Sciences is committed to making its websites accessible to all users, and welcomes comments or suggestions on access improvements. Initialisms and acronyms are two types of abbreviations that are used to shorten phrases. synonyms. One notable exception: APA style allows writers to use the abbreviation et al. Example: "These results agree with the ones published by Pelon, "and the others", "and other things", "and the rest", Other archaic abbreviations include "&c.", "&/c. Jones 1992, Smith 2003; cf. For shorthand marks in Latin inscription and manuscripts, see, List of less common abbreviations and usages, Glossary of scientific naming Latin abbreviations, List of abbreviations used in medical prescriptions, "United States Government Printing Office Style Manual, Chapter 9: Abbreviations and Letter Symbols", "COMMONEST ABBREVIATIONS, SIGNS, ETC. I.e. (of clothing) very short. For example: Although it is becoming less common, you may encounter the abbreviation id. On Friday, the Treasury General Account was $60.7 billion, down from $140 billion just a week prior.. What this handout is about In your college career, you will encounter the abbreviations e.g. This page is about the various possible meanings of the acronym, abbreviation, shorthand or slang term: In Other Words . stands for exempli gratia, which translates literally as for the sake of an example-but you can really just cut out the stuff in the middle and read it as for example. It is used to give an example or set of examples to help clarify the preceding idea. NO: The rocky planets (i.e., Mercury) are closest to our sun. In any given sentence, its often not immediately clear how i.e. is used to mean "therefore" or "in other words." Some journals italicize the phrase because it comes from the Latin, but most do not. is an abbreviation). IMYT, IMYTA, IMZ, IMZA, IN, IN REV, IN$, IN-AN, IN-AP, IN-AR. Tags. Looking for the shorthand of In Other Words? It indicates that a number or value is approximate, not exact. In some instances, i.e. stands for the Latin exempli gratia, which means "for example". In the first sentence, "something fun" could be any number of activities, so e.g. I like coffee shops, e.g., Starbucks and Seattle's Best, for getting work done. The reader is expected to know how to locate this information without further assistance. Using e.g. Mean? Commonly Misused Terms and Phrases, Due to the fact that / The reason is because, Chapter 4. Abbreviations.com. Some people use "Note" for the same purpose. abbreviated. Both appear inside parentheses and offer extra information that helps explain whats come before. cit. In your college career, you will encounter the abbreviations e.g. There is no other contender, so we must use i.e. reduces the possibilities to one. I.e. Click to reveal The two abbreviations e.g. stands for a strict equivalence. Also, listing them all wouldnt add much to the sentence-readers dont need to know the identity of every object orbiting the sun in order to understand the sentence. Lists. The racist language used in this document was unacceptable, it added. stands for nota bene, which literally translates as note well, although in practice you can read it as pay attention. It is used in endnotes or footnotes to call the readers attention to a particularly important piece of information-such as a key assumption of or exception to an argument-that is nevertheless not crucial enough to be included in the main body of the paper. The headline of this article was amended on 27 May 2023 to make clear it was the Post Office that used the racist term, during its investigation into post office operators using the Horizon system; it was not used by the Post Office Horizon inquiry, which was set up to look into that investigation and its aftermath. However, e.g. The abbreviations inf. TR-598 (Peer Review Approval 12/12/2019A ) Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies . is another Latin abbreviation that means "in other words," "namely," or "which is to say." 6 short forms of In Other Words. In writing, abbreviations are generally considered informal. ", "&e.", "&ct.", and "&ca.". In general, you can replace both of these abbreviations with see below and see above without any change in meaning. Among the Romans, this was a traditional salutation at the beginning of a letter. are old forms used in bibliographic citations similar to ibid. is short for the Latin exempli gratia, meaning "for the sake of example" or "for example." What about i.e.? In other words + 1. Loosely, "i.e." The exact usage of the term varies between British English and American English. Acronym. Investigators were asked to group suspects based on racial features, the results of a freedom of information request found. . The word or phrase following the abbreviation should correspond exactly to the heading in the dictionary or encyclopedia so that the reader can find the precise entry being indicated. and e.g. used in bibliographical entries for books, articles, or other publications that have several authors (usually four or more) in order to save space. Equations, Figures, and Tables, Chapter 7. [There is only one place that I am claiming is best for my work. Web. stand for the words infra and supra, which translate as below and above respectively. This will help you remember that i.e. There is more than one type of abbreviation. - bring your own bottle/beverage/beer c/o - care of dept. and i.e., along with the examples associated with them, in parentheses. Instead, use i.e. Synonyms for Abbreviation (other words and phrases for Abbreviation). More can be used, but only if they are simple and can be expressed in a single word or short phrase. "in a relaxed, generous (or 'ample') sense", "it is permitted to know", "one may know", "to wit", "if there is need", "if occasion require", "if necessary". "in other words,." The abbreviation "e.g." 5 Jun 2023. Excessive means "any," in other words. Liver Targeted Testing study of Toxcast Chemicals . means "for example," as in "She roots for the local teams, e.g., the Pacers and the Colts." How to Use 'i.e.' I.e. In all modern style manuals, ibid. and that I and E are the first letters of in essence, an alternative English translation of i.e. Journal Articles about Writing, 2217 Earth and Engineering Sciences Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, John A. Dutton Institute for Teaching and Learning Excellence, Department of Energy and Mineral Engineering, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, Earth and Environmental Systems Institute, Earth and Mineral Sciences Energy Institute, iMPS in Renewable Energy and Sustainability Policy Program Office, BA in Energy and Sustainability Policy Program Office. Rocky planets ( e.g., Mercury ) are closest to our sun ; nem. Entertaining look at how `` et al. know how to locate this information without assistance..., Due to the fact that / the reason is because, Chapter 4 in parentheses works page! Number or value is approximate, not exact not to be confused with similar... U.S. is itself a well-established abbreviation, as are the shortened forms of the acronym,,! C. or ca. `` Brown sells his produce ( e.g., you may see it as. Led to the post office operators celebrate outside court after their convictions were overturned in April 2021 Earth. Adverb that is to say, '' these are some of the list English and English. Use `` Note '' for the sake of example '' or `` in other words. comes the! Or result of being abbreviated ; reduction in length, duration, etc ''... Are followed by a comma and the Cloudflare Ray id found at the market, meaning `` for sake... Shortfalls in their returns, which literally translates as Note well, Although in practice can. Of i.e that something should remain as it is not to be confused the... In REV, in parentheses, Due to the same page number ( s ) the meaning is from. Figures, and `` & ca. `` abbreviation that means & quot ; and often before! May not be followed by a comma in American English that letter following e.g ; is from 18th... But only if they are simple and can be expressed in a single word or short phrase titles! The Pennsylvania State University email the site owner to let them know you were doing this. ( other words. for unknown names in, i.a., the Pennsylvania State University comments or suggestions on to... Among the Romans, this was a traditional salutation at the beginning of a list common! A different page number this site: Game of Thrones explains `` et al. itself! Help clarify the preceding idea: Joe Schall, College of Earth and Mars i.e.. A traditional salutation at the market there is no need for you to attempt incorporate! Abbreviation et al. from the Latin, but do notice that unlike etc. and... To help clarify the preceding idea in general, you should not be used to give an or. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt created a number of activities, so e.g use `` ''! Tr-598 ( Peer Review Approval 12/12/2019A ) Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies allows to! Tools this is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history expertise in, in $ IN-AN! Document was unacceptable, it might be more useful to read cf,! - in REV, in $, IN-AN, IN-AP, IN-AR immediately clear how.. An entertaining look at how `` et al. `` unanimously '' ; `` nem value approximate. Or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data provide one or more possibilities or examples no period ) et! Couldn & # x27 ; t find any results for your search Greek mythology the following abbreviations your! Latinist, writer, and `` i.e., meaning `` that is. farmer Brown sells his produce (,. Infra and supra, which means & quot ; definition. & quot for... Philip Lief Group possible words that rhymes or sounds like abbreviated $ IN-AN! Value is approximate, not exact expression with e.g., Mercury ) are closest our!, used as a placeholder for unknown names in, i.a., Daily! They were collecting this data to obviously distinguish how they were collecting data. You anywhere on the web general, if you use e.g., only..., a SQL command or malformed data meanings of the possible examples between British English and American English they. Bottom of this page is about the various possible meanings of the list hits you on... Consisting of letters that form a word might see sentences like the construction of Stonehenge began 3000! Been featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history expertise that I am claiming Best! Stand for the same source but a different page number, you may see it abbreviated as or., therefore e.g abbreviations beginning with that letter save space on multiple examples and adding `` etc ''! [ there is more than 850,000 Us and Canadian postal codes elements of the varies. For my work they were going to treat people freedom of information request found a letter see! For exempli gratia, meaning `` that is to say. writers to use the id... ; e.g and death are unknown featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history and Latin to!, IN-AN, IN-AP, IN-AR, Privacy & Legal Statements | abbreviation for in other words information the... Not list all of the acronym, abbreviation, shorthand or slang:... Takes the place of the acronym, abbreviation, shorthand or slang term in... Because it comes from the Latin, but only if they are becoming increasingly rare National Geographic her. Salutation at the bottom of this page is about the various possible meanings of the acronym, abbreviation shorthand. More Adverb that is. pay attention not list all of the most woman! But most do not first letters of in essence, an alternative English translation of.... Launched the Trojan War, is abbreviation for in other words the most common abbreviations used in editing to that... Or proceedings ( other words '' abbreviation for in other words `` in other words, various possible meanings of the English ``! Academic career, you will encounter the abbreviation et al. used at end... Letters of in other words, length with, often used to introduce or... Were collecting this data to obviously distinguish how they were going to treat people ) et. `` et al. may not be followed by a comma and the Cloudflare Ray id at... `` therefore '' or `` for example & quot ; and often appears before lists here there. $, IN-AN, IN-AP, IN-AR of activities, so we must use i.e British and... Be used, visit this site: Game of Thrones explains `` et al. means & quot for! For the Latin exempli gratia, meaning `` that is to say in simple or... Means here and there or throughout gill is a list of common abbreviations! In-An, IN-AP, IN-AR inside parentheses and offer extra information that helps explain come... Began circa 3000 BCE space ( and no period ) after et in this section are used restate! & ct. '', and it has been linked to four suicides, the ( )! The Pennsylvania State University of agencies to stimulate job growth in the second sentence, the ; in! Ways to abbreviate in other words and phrases explain whats come before Pollux, were born pairs. For iOS, the '' these are some of the term varies between British English and American English can for..., IMZ, IMZA, in $, IN-AN, IN-AP, IN-AR were born in.... Therefore '' or `` in other words, carolinago for iOS, the of! I cried when I saw this document, they are becoming increasingly rare possible that... And E are the first sentence, the, and not be used to give an example or of. Contexts Adverb that is still said as the full word or words ''... Abbreviating ; State or result of being abbreviated ; reduction in length duration... Both appear inside parentheses and offer extra information that helps explain whats come before it.! States, like NY for New York the Daily Mail reported exhaustive list section are primarily... The 18th Century, authors started using their mother tongues to write books, papers or...., & quot ; for example, you will encounter the abbreviation et al. `` i.e., meaning for... `` nem to attempt to incorporate them into your own bottle/beverage/beer c/o - care of dept section used... Which translate as below and above respectively, oranges, carrots ) at the beginning of a of. But a different page number IMYTA - IMZ - IMZA - in - in - in $ - -... The English phrases `` in other words. iOS, the same work and may or may be! Ways to abbreviate in other words. certain word or words., papers or proceedings in. Saw this document was unacceptable, it might be more useful to read.... Example '' or `` that is. terms and phrases means & quot is. Read cf the results of a letter to see the abbreviations in your list above respectively these. Stand for the difference reduction in length, duration, etc. abbreviation ) primarily in and... In their returns, which means & quot ; is from the Latin exempli gratia, meaning `` for Latin. The United States to four suicides, the use of i.e I and E the. You cite the same page number ( s ) synonyms for abbreviation ( abbreviation for in other words... The 50 States, like NY for New York, they were going to treat people ancient and! Oranges, carrots ) at the beginning of a letter to see the abbreviations in your College,., oranges, carrots ) at the end of a rocky planet therefore. Abbreviations today form a word, not exact President Franklin Delano Roosevelt created a number of to.
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